Eternal Maker Celebrates 15th Birthday with New Barn Style Store

Anna Hodgson looks elegant, happy and radiant in a pretty apple green handmade summer dress as she welcomes new and returning customers into her smart new retail premises in Sidlesham near Chichester, West Sussex.

The drivers and their friends, who have all been invited to attend the event, easily park their cars in the large stony parking areas.

Driveway view Eternal Maker Sidelsham Sussex
Driveway view Eternal Maker Sidelsham Sussex

Saturday is a warm sunny day with a fresh coastal breeze, it is the perfect weather for a gala day to celebrate 15 years trading for Anna and her team at the Eternal Maker business. Picnic tables seat those who have bought their textile treats and now have plenty of time to relax and chat about their latest sewing, craft and knitting projects. The visitors soak up the sunshine with their favourite drink and a delicious piece of cake from the Eternal Maker’s fresh café.

The new shop is located in the country village of Sidlesham in the area south of Chichester which encompasses the Witterings beaches and Pagham harbour nature reserve, as well as the Selsey peninsular that defines the shape of the Solent. This area is known for many famous creatives who have lived and work in this district of outstanding natural beauty.

An upmarket gravel drive leads from Keynor Lane to reveal a generously spaced group of large grey tiled topped stylish buildings. The attractive new barns with large sliding doors, timber cladding and Velux windows hint at rural Scandinavian design. The soft landscaping includes mature palm trees which add to the European feel and the harmonious environment.

Anna has an enthusiastic following amongst the creative folk in Sussex, Hampshire and beyond. The company director and skilled textile designer entertains her fans online with excellent Instagram updates and details of the variety of classes, latest cloth patterns and equipment and also special social occasions that happen on a regular basis at the Eternal Maker.

Colourful display at Eternal Maker Sidlesham, Sussex
Colourful display at Eternal Maker Sidlesham, Sussex

Ladies, couples, families and occasionally their dogs delight in looking through the collection of top quality materials that are arranged carefully on displays throughout the spacious contemporary barn. In every hue in the rainbow, the latest bolts of cottons, linens and mixed blends line the shelves neatly. The effect excites the senses like countless ‘treats in a sweet shop’ and is as tempting for any budding home sewer or craftsperson.

On Saturday the talented and accomplished female entrepreneur enjoyed chatting with several visitors who merrily browsed through the wonderfully colourful sections of fabrics, wools, patterns, accessories and haberdashery. A 15 per cent off discount valid for the promotional day was eagerly redeemed by the keen customers of all ages.

This celebratory day reflects the achievement of running a small business successfully over the last 15 years – no small feat considering the economic ups and downs and unexpected restrictions and new laws following Brexit, which have all been part of the many changes that all retailers have had to take in their stride across the UK.

Cafe at Eternal Maker, Sidlesham, Sussex
Cafe at Eternal Maker, Sidlesham, Sussex

The Eternal Maker has moved to the contemporary new premises approximately a 15 minute drive south of central Chichester, the previous location for several years. The benefits of the new shop include improved thermal properties and additional natural light as well as a dedicated classroom space which is specifically designed for classes.

The additional parking facilities especially at the weekends are also a big win for shoppers looking for convenience. It is possible to leave the motorway and head straight for the village of Sidlesham without encountering any city of Chichester traffic.

Although the new barn style outlet is not a larger shopfloor in terms of retail square footage, this new location offers Anna and her team the opportunity to make the most of the multi-channel retailing. The winning combination of physical store and online trading is now such an important part of most fashion and design related businesses.

Many different experiences for Eternal Maker ‘club members’ are offered throughout the year. the combination of classes and also more social meet ups, shows an appreciation for how a small business can keep commercial whilst delivering a unique and local service full of character and fun.

Classes at Eternal Maker, Sidlesham, Sussex
Classes at Eternal Maker, Sidlesham, Sussex

A ‘make do and mend’ theme to our wardrobes and home interiors wasn’t on the top of our wish list for Autumn Winter 2022. Seeking thrifty activities to occupy the weekends and evenings during the cooler seasons wasn’t the first thing that sprung to mind as we emerged from our coronavirus cautiousness this spring. However due to unexpected international pressures, it looks like we are moving into another period of relative austerity in all of the British Iles and indeed around most of the globe, once more.

Suppliers of sewing materials, equipment and ranges such as fleece and warm wools are bound to be in demand over the coming months as the public looks for more ways to use any free time to make rather than buy items for their homes and loved ones. This Christmas will be full of crafty clothing and gifts with those with the skills to create something original. Television programs such as ‘the Great British Sewing Bee’ on BBC2 capture this countries continued fondness for home making.

Thanks to Anna and her teams hard work and dedication the Eternal Maker is all set to continue to be a glowing beacon of joy and possibilities. Ideally placed to cut a more interesting path through any recession that reaches our shores, Anna is enabling people to live better and more enriched lives, through the social and stimulating process of making and mending, a more vibrant and creative life. The thriving community of the village of Sidlesham will certainly be brightened by being joined by such a brilliant gem of a business and the team at the Eternal Maker.

(1) The Eternal Maker website, 8 August 2022 The Eternal Maker website

(2) The Eternal Maker on Facebook, 8 August 2022 The Eternal Maker on Facebook

(3) The Eternal Maker on Instagram, 8 August 2022 The Eternal Maker on Instagram

How Does the Pricing of Housing in the UK Work?

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Free market forces dictate prices

In the United Kingdom how much money our citizens pay for a place to live is principally governed by capitalism and the market forces of supply and demand. Consequently, some areas of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are several times more expensive to live in as other areas of the British Isles.

London and the South East of England is generally the most congested, overpopulated and expensive region. The average UK house price is £283,000 which is £32,000 higher than this time last year, according to the Office for National Statistics who report a 13 per cent increase in house prices in England over the year to May 2022. (1) Comparatively, average earnings fell by 1 per cent. (6)

The price of renting also increased by an average of 3 per cent in the UK in the year to May 2022 according to the Index of Private Housing Rental Prices. However private sector organisations like Zoopla, Rightmove and HomeLet have estimated private rental price increases to be around 12 percent over the last year. (5) The most recent data from October 2022 shows that the new UK rental average is now £1,143 according to experts at Mashroom lettings. (update 13)

Full time employees can expect to spend 9 times their annual salary on a property in England. This figure has been rising steadily in recent years making getting on the housing ladder more unaffordable, in real terms. (6)

Population factors affect housing prices

This year the Office of National Statistics record that there are more than 67 million people in the UK. “The number of UK households in 2020 was estimated at 27.8 million. This is a 1.6 million increase from the estimated 26.2 million in 2010.” In another decade’s time the ONS predicts the UK population will be over 70 million people. (3)

There were approximately 17.5 million privately owned properties in Great Britain in 2020 and nearly 9 million of these were owned outright with just over 8 million being owned with a mortgage. A further approximately 9 million residences were classified as rented or rent- free properties. (7)

Location, location, location

There are also other expensive cities and coastal towns, such as Sandbanks in Dorset that command unusually high rents and purchase prices. On the most upmarket seafronts around the south coast multi-million-pound family homes are commonplace. Often convenient locations in and around the UK’s major cities, where workers can have a choice of relatively well-paid jobs, will accrue a premium cost for tenants and purchasers looking to enjoy the benefit of higher wages and a reasonable commute.

At the other end of the spectrum, the geographical location of a residence affects the likelihood of living in hardship. While overall 16% of UK households are in serious difficulties, this rises significantly to 22% and 21% for Wales and Scotland respectively. (2)

Typically, in the UK rental prices are closely linked to the rise and fall in property prices. However, although ‘sales’ and ‘rental’ are both handled by estate agencies, they are distinctly separate markets and there is sometimes some fluctuation to this rule.

Escape to the country trend disrupts market

The Covid19 related lockdowns massively increased trend in the ability for people to work online from home full or at least part time for their employer. The usual house buyer’s mantra of ‘location, location, location’ was disrupted from its usual relevance. This was one of many reasons that house prices in London slowed during the lockdowns, as many sold up and headed for more spacious country villages, which then in turn saw a comparative uplift in sales enquiries.

However overall London prices didn’t dip significantly “London continues to be the region with the lowest annual growth at 8.2%” and the rental market in the capitol remained fairly buoyant considering, at a steady 1.7 percent increase. It is noteworthy that for generations London has established the highest property prices in the UK. An average property this summer in the capitol is £526,000 with a pad in the royal borough of Kensington and Chelsea being the least affordable, at nearly 40 times the average annual earnings of an average citizen. (1)(6).

In 2021 there were enough students, professionals, blue collar workers, foreign investors and retired folk who wished to stay close to the UK’s largest and most culturally vibrant city (despite the situation with coronavirus restrictions) to keep the housing market’s momentum. Some public servants and professionals could not work from home due to the nature of their business.

There were also many thousands of families who could not afford to buy or move from London, even if they would have preferred to do so. This is for all sorts of reasons including for example; their children’s education, family commitments, their expected career path changing their expected location in the near future, or a time limited work contract) Some adults like the relative freedom of renting and they are not aiming to buy their own home at this point in their lives.

Government tax strategy affects housing prices

In order to stimulate the disrupted housing market in England, in July 2020 Boris Johnson’s government introduced a ‘stamp duty holiday’ which lasted until October 2021. This caused house prices to slightly inflate as buyers rushed to purchase before the promotion finished according to the ONS.

Every flat or house in the UK is liable to pay council tax and the rate paid to the council to fund local services is decided on a sliding scale dependant on the value of the property inhabited. In March the Chancellor Rishi Sunak announced all council tax households in bands A to D would benefit from a central government funded £150 refund, in order to help ease the rising costs incurred by British citizens on utility bills and other essential expenses.

Other one-off payments to help with living costs for those with low incomes help both tenants and home owners who are receiving benefits, to afford their housing costs in the UK. In England these currently total up to £1200 per household of government support this Autumn to enable residents who are in or threatened by fuel poverty afford their bills as the winter approaches. (4)

Additional factors that affect the price of a property

Other factors that can affect the price a prospective buyer or tenant may pay include the property condition, property size and its potential for improvement as well as its proximity to local schools and local infrastructure. Environmental factors such as insulation and heating and appliance cost efficiencies are becoming more relevant in purchasers decision making as energy prices have increased.

If a home is in a flood zone or high pollution area or near to major roads or railways also makes a difference to a home’s desirability. These factors can make a difference to the availability and cost of house buildings insurance that a traditional lender will insist on, as part of the process of purchasing a property.

Whether a property (usually a flat or apartment) is sold as a freehold property or on a lease agreement for a set period of years will also affect the accommodation’s value. Some properties can be difficult to buy or sell due to the proximity of businesses the banks deem ‘risky’ such as a pad next door to a nightclub or a flat above a chip shop. (8)

Macro-economic factors such as inflation and how easy it is for foreigners to advantageously move to or purchase housing in Great Britain and Northern Ireland also has an effect on the overall housing market because of supply and demand forces. How attractive the market is to investors has an influence on house prices. The rates of the UK’s bank products and services such as ‘buy-to-let’ can affect how keen private or commercial investors are to put their savings, or loaned financing, into bricks and mortar in the UK.

“The housing market is closely linked to consumer spending.” (9) It is key to remember that the government has an interest in keeping the housing market in a positive direction for homeowners. This is because when house prices rise homeowners feel like they have more value and more confident that they can invest or spend which is good for growth in the economy. Conversely when the market falls homeowners tighten their purse strings as they feel a risk of negative equity (when the value of a mortgage is higher than the value of the property) and this slows down the momentum in the economy as people buy less goods and services.

The Bank of England also affects house prices “setting the key interest rate in the economy. The lower interest rates are, the lower the cost of borrowing to pay for a house is, and the more people are able to afford to borrow to buy a house. That will also mean prices will tend to be higher.” (10)

On Wednesday the US central bank announced a 0.75 per cent increase in interest rates to help slow the pace of inflation in America for a second month in a row. (11) The Bank of England has “lifted Bank Rate five times since December from its pandemic low of 0.10per cent to where is currently sits at 1.25 per cent.” Meanwhile the European Central Bank unexpectedly raised its key rates by 50 basis points” (12)

Outlook for property market prices in the UK

It is possible we will see a slowing of the housing market in the UK over the coming year or two, as borrowers such as first time buyers grabble with finding huge deposits and everyone also deals with the increased cost of borrowing (especially for those on variable rate mortgages) as interest rates increase. A there is still enormous demand for housing in England, Scotland and Wales due to the slightly increasing population and an uncertain stock market, it is unclear whether these more challenging conditions for purchasers translate into anything more serious than a levelling off of prices over the coming months.

(1) ‘UK House Price Index: May 2022’ Ceri Lewis, Office for National Statistics, 20 July 2022 ‘UK House Price Index: May 2022’ Ceri Lewis, Office for National Statistics

(2) Under Pressure: The Financial Wellbeing of UK Households, Jamie Evans and Sharon Collard, July 2022 Under Pressure: The Financial Wellbeing of UK Households, Jamie Evans and Sharon Collard

(3) ‘People, Population and Community’ Office for National Statistics, 26 July 2022 ‘People, Population and Community’, Office for National Statistics

(4) ‘Millions of most vulnerable households will receive £1200 of help with the cost of living’ HM Treasury 26 May 2022 ‘Millions of most vulnerable households will receive £1200 of help with the cost of living’ HM Treasury

(5) ‘Index of Private Housing Rental Prices, UK: June 2022’ Office for National Statistics, Ceri Lewis, 20 July 2022 ‘Index of Private Housing Rental Prices, UK: June 2022’ Office for National Statistics, Ceri Lewis

(6) ‘Housing affordability in England and Wales: 2021’ Craig Smith, 23 March 2022, Office for National Statistics ‘Housing affordability in England and Wales: 2021’ Craig Smith, Office for National Statistics

(7) ‘Property Wealth: Wealth in Great Britain’ Hilary Mainwaring, 7 January 2022, Office for National Statistics ‘Property wealth: wealth in Great Britain’ Hilary Mainwaring, Office for National Statistics

(8) ‘What affects the price of a house?’ Property Road, 29 June 2022 ‘What affects the price of a house?’ Property Road

(9) ‘Why is the housing market important to the economy?’ Bank of England, 29 July 2022 ‘Why is the housing market important to the economy?’ Bank of England

(10) ‘What is the housing market?’ Bank of England, 20 March 2020 ‘What is the housing market?’ Bank of England

(11) ‘Fed raises rates by 0.75 points for second month in a row’ Colby Smith and Kate Duguld, 27 July 2022 ‘Fed raises rates by 0.75 points for second month in a row’ Colby Smith and Kate Duguld

(12) ‘Bank of England to raise rates by 25bps on Aug. 4, but 50 a close call: Reuters poll’ 26 July 2022 ‘Bank of England to raise rates by 25bps’ Reuters

(13) ‘What’s the right rent? Find out the average rental prices for UK & London 2022’ 18 October 2022 ‘Whats the right rent? Find out average prices in the UK and London’ Mashroom team

 

What is the Cost of Living Crisis and Who Does It Affect?

Currently, working and retired people’s incomes are not rising with the rate of inflation in the United Kingdom. This month inflation has now increased to a 9.1% increase on last year, which is the highest rate for 40 years.

This week The Guardian calculated that ‘real incomes’ will drop 4.1% this year, when inflation has been taken into account. (1)

This means the cost of nearly all the goods and services that we buy has gone up. At the same time we are taking home relatively smaller pay packets. This squeeze on household budgets is called the ‘cost of living crisis’.

The cost of living crisis is affecting most families in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and also some other countries around the world too.

When non-essential bills such as clothes, transport and recreation is added NIESR National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) shows “total bills are higher than income for 60% of society.” (2) (3)

“The combination of shocks – Brexit, Covid-19 and the recent shocks to energy prices (partly caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine) is set to leave the real incomes of people in the UK permanently lower.” This is because “higher domestic inflation directly reduces real disposable incomes, consumption and therefore GDP” (4)

The economic outlook is challenging and tackling these financial issues will be a top priority for the newly elected conservative Prime Minister (either Rishi Sunak or Liz Truss) and their team of ministers in Westminster in London this Autumn. “The UK’s rate of inflation is expected to reach at least 11 per cent later this year, according to the Office for National Statistics. (5)

Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s cabinet are proud of their focus on generating jobs and they are all keen to highlight the positive news of the current 75% employment rate across the UK. (5)

However, although we have quantity, the quality of the jobs that are available varies enormously in this country’s heavily service orientated economy. There are advantages and disadvantages of the now popular (mostly with employers) zero hours contracts. Our manufacturing industry is relatively small compared to other European countries like Germany and the UK has a slightly declining Gross Domestic Product which will make growth harder to achieve.

Businesses can’t recruit more staff, give pay rises or retain highly skilled people if they experience a drop in sales due to falling demand. “2022 is likely to see the biggest drop in living standards on record.” This will mean there is less money in the economy to ‘go around’ and support companies like restaurants and hairdressers that rely on the local community having disposable income. (6)

“The OECD expects Britain’s economy to perform worse next year (zero per cent GDP growth) than that of any other developed country except for sanctions-hit Russia.” (6)

During the pandemic the Chancellor Rishi Sunak borrowed swiftly to keep the economy ticking along as smoothly as possible during a time of unexpected interruption and disruption. This was somewhat achievable at a time of low interest rates. This year interest rates have risen globally so it has cost the government more than last year to borrow a similar amount of money.

“The £22.9 billion borrowed in June 2022 was £4.1 billion more than in June 2021 and £15.6 billion more than in June 2019, pre-coronavirus” This funding is used to provide public services and benefits which is positive for the millions of families that receive some sort of help from the government. (5)

The UK’s massive levels of national debt at this current time prevent the government from just continuing to borrow more money to ease the cost-of-living pressure for that hardest hit by price rises. However, there are plans being made at this time to continue to support those on government pensions and benefits as we head into an uncertain winter financially.

Many households received £650 last week to help them ahead of rising fuel bills predicted to increase again this Autumn. This is a big step in the right direction but also a ‘something rather than nothing’ payment for adults hardest hit by the economic squeeze.

On Radio 4’s ‘You and Yours’ programme on Friday it was reported that many low-income households would not be in a position to spend this payment on fuel cost rises this Autumn. This is because they have debt and bills already outstanding. For example school uniforms that are needed to be purchased for September were higher up on the priority list for many families, who have a very limited amount of expendable income after paying their basic housing costs each month.

(1) ‘How the cost of living crisis is hammering UK households – in charts’ Niels de Hoog, Ashley Kirk, Hilary Osborne, The Guardian, Tuesday 21 June 2021 (1) ‘How the cost of living crisis is hammering UK households – in charts’ Niels de Hoog, Ashley Kirk, Hilary Osborne, The Guardian

(2) Resolution Foundation Living Standards Report March 2022 (2) Resolution Foundation Living Standards Report March 2022

(3) NIESR National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Economic Outlook Report An independent research institute  May 2022 NIESR National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Economic Outlook

(4) ‘Jubilees compared: incomes, spending and work in the late 1970s and early 2010s’ Institute for Fiscal Studies, Jonathon Cribb, Paul Johnson, Robert Joyce, Zoe Oldfield 2012 ‘Jubilees compared: incomes, spending and work in the late 1970s and early 2010s’ Institute for Fiscal Studies, Jonathon Cribb, Paul Johnson, Robert Joyce, Zoe Oldfield

(5) ‘Borrowing in June 2022’ Office for National Statistics UK Government ‘Borrowing in June 2022’ Office for National Statistics, UK Gov

 

‘Them’s the Breaks’ says Boris Johnson in his Goodbye Speech

‘Them’s the breaks’ says Boris in his ‘goodbye speech’ in central London this lunchtime, after a rollercoaster of a week in politics.

This morning was a dramatic historical moment when as many as 50 of his fellow conservative Members of Parliament chose to resign Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s government.

The charismatic Tory quipped ‘Them’s the breaks’ This phrase means that “sometimes the outcome to a situation isn’t what one wanted or expected, and most especially, that there isn’t much to be done about it so one might as well accept it and move on.” (1)

With its origins in the sporting world of pool, it reflects the way balls part after taking the first shot – a one and only chance in a game in which in effect the player has to accept the ‘hand they are dealt’ and play on.

This week Boris has insisted that he could continue to stride through the multiple scandals that have emerged throughout his leadership, despite the growing pressure for him to resign.

The BBC broadcast Boris’ resignation speech live from the West End, on the international news channel and announced the “dramatic resignations of Chancellor Rishi Sunak and Health Secretary Sajid Javid.” and the ongoing political drama as it unfolded on an extended Radio 4 Today programme.

The ‘last straw’ caused Johnson’s previous trusted allies to abandon ship as “They quit within minutes of each other following a row over Mr Johnson’s decision to appoint Chris Pincher, Deputy Chief Whip earlier this year.”

Johnson was originally voted in to the top position by his party in 2019 at a time when Theresa May was struggling with Brexit agreement complications and gridlock. The energy and bravado that the popular blond statesman demonstrated as Mayor of London and successfully (some would argue sometimes misleadingly) enthusiastically campaigning for Brexit has made him the ideal ‘man for the job at that rather desperate time in British political history.

Boris will be remembered for his ‘oven ready deal’ with exiting the European Union and ‘getting Brexit done’ in the future. Successfully delegating the vaccine project to very capable ministers was also a highlight. However today he is viewed as ‘being snookered’ by his own party who have now, in the vast majority, lost confidence with their Prime Minister.

Many people consider the ‘unacceptable behaviour’ of parties, lockdown rule violations, ‘misremembering’ key facts about events and what was or was not known about the controversies (of which there have been several over recent months) combined with the revelations of the repeated unbecoming antics and at times immoral behaviour of his senior team, to mean that they have started to doubt the culture of honesty. Some of even the most committed conservative ministers have been unable to trust that their leader.

Darwin introduced the world to the ‘survival of the fittest’ principle. Like the well-known evolutionary scientist, the ‘Darwinian process’ that Johnson referred to in his farewell speech outside Number 10 Downing Street today mimicked ‘the herd’ mentality in his own party. The pack had begun to run the other way and there was no stopping that momentum to produce a new candidate for the ‘Top Dog’ position.

Over the last couple of years Johnson’s top team have included more formal and serious characters like Rishi Sunak, Domonic Raab. This spring events on the world stage include an invasion of Ukraine in eastern Europe by Russia. The financial ripples are substantial and a delicate balance of power situation where strength and sensitive diplomacy is imperative, so the UK is taken seriously by other world leaders.

This summer conservative ministers all understand the importance that the Prime Minister has the integrity to make the right decisions. It is essential to lead our country in the manor and standards of professionalism and respect inspiring leadership that the top job requires to steer the United Kingdom through increasingly globally challenging waters.

A common synonym for the phrase “Them’s the breaks” that is also a phrase is “That’s the way the cookie crumbles.” (1)

The average family in the UK looks forward to an autumn of massively higher energy bills, increased costs of living, the threat of more public and private service strikes, and diminished real term wages and disposable income as inflation eats into their pay packets and any savings.

Johnson and his team have aimed to develop ‘global trade’ and ‘build back better’ in developing our industry and drive well paid jobs that boost the economy and citizens prospects.

However there has been no clear strategy and ‘oven ready deal’ to solve the complex economic and social problems caused by trade difficulties with our neighbouring nations post-Brexit, the impact of the pandemic and lockdown disruption (which have all exacerbated the weakening effects of austerity) by the previous conservative governments on healthcare, housing, education and public services across the country.

We have many talented and dedicated people in Westminster and amazing civil servants who are keen to represent their constituencies and make a positive difference in their local areas. The UK is one of the most wonderful countries in the world in terms of free healthcare, sports, arts, culture, retail, finance, vibrant multi-cultural communities, environmental awareness, policing, education and much more.

Now is the opportunity for a new chapter that will enable us all to gently and responsibly press the (most likely electrically driven) accelerator pedal once again and steadily move forward towards a brighter future.

(1) ‘Them’s the breaks’ Grammerist spelling and usage, 7th July 2022

Them’s the breaks’ Grammerist spelling and usage

(2) ‘Johnson resignation speech as he quits as Tory leader’ 7th July 2022

‘Johnson resignation speech as he quits as Tory leader’

Child Safety Week: Being Aware of the Dangers of Button Batteries

Who knew that a hidden danger to any children in your home is button batteries?

This Child Safety Week (6-12th June) we are highlighting the dangers of children ingesting button batteries.

Button batteries, which are also known as coin batteries, are tiny or small flat circular batteries that are used to power many objects around the home. These include: watches, calculators, remote controls, electronic toys, key fobs and car keys, LED lights, torches, medical monitoring devices (such as blood glucose monitors) digital thermometers, weighing scales, door bells, mobile phones and devices and greetings cards that make sounds.

The circular shaped batteries are usually about one to two centimetres wide and are shiny and silver and the size of many traditional sweets.

A collection of button baterry products from around the home
A collection of button baterry products from around the home

If a button battery is swallowed or inserted into a nose or ear canal it can cause severe harm or be potentially life threatening. Although Accident and Emergency doctors can often locate, remove and treat affected patients successfully, sometimes the consequences of a child putting a button battery in their mouth can be fatal. More than two children are killed each year by putting a button battery into their mouths accidentally in England alone.

Nicky Dowd is a health visiting lead and the Chair of Coventry’s accident prevention group the Child Accident Prevention Trust and she explains that “Lithium batteries cause a chemical reaction when wet which releases a substance like caustic soda which can cause damage to tissue and organs.”

This is because an alkaline force field is created which can cause burning and long term or life-threatening effects. It can damage the oesophagus (foodpipe) or the trachea (windpipe) and in some cases blood vessels that connect to the heart might be burned as well.

Rachel Lapham Senior Project Manager and Programme Manager at University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust says that “Great Ormond Street Hospital see around one child per month who has ingested a button battery.” (1)

The trading standards laws governing children’s products ensure that toys should have battery compartment panels that are screwed in place to prevent children from accessing button batteries easily.

However, many products in general use designed for adults to use at home do not have any such protective panel requirement, so the small plastic panels can easily be removed or they can fall off, enabling a button battery to be easily picked up by a baby of young child.

Babies and toddlers explore the world by putting things in their mouth. We have numerous nerve endings in our mouths and this is a normal part of child development. Therefore, it is up to the adults, parents, carers, teachers and anyone supervising children to understand the dangers of button batteries. All adults supervising children can then look out for these tiny hazards around the home and minimise the dangers of any accidents happening.

One example to consider could be the coin batteries found in (usually) older friends or relatives (such as grandparents) hearing aids. These are quite small and can be dropped inadvertently.

The larger the battery ingested, the less likely it is to pass through the digestive system of a child in the normal way and the more likely it is to become stuck. If you suspect that a child has eaten a battery by mistake, immediately take them to a hospital with an Accident and Emergency department or dial 999. Do not give them anything to eat or drink advises  The Child Accident Prevention Trust, as this could make symptoms worse.

The Child Accident Prevention Trust website provides lots of useful posters and factsheets that can be downloaded and shared for free. (2)

(1) Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, ‘Button Batteries’ – using them safely’ 13 June 2022 (1) Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, ‘Button Batteries’

(2) ‘Button Batteries’ Child Accident Prevention Trust ‘Accidents can be prevented’ 13 June ‘Button Batteries’ Child Accident Prevention Trust ‘Accidents can be prevented’

 

UK Towns and Cities Get the Flags Out for Queen’s Platinum Jubilee

During this special four-day Bank Holiday weekend in the UK, most citizens celebrated Queen Elizabeth II’s Platinum Jubilee with great gusto. 70 years on the throne makes Queen Elizabeth the longest serving monarch ever. Parties were held around the world, especially in the 54 Commonwealth countries that Queen Elizabeth has been Head of since 1953.

The Queen ascended to the throne in 1952 at just 25 years old. This week on her official 86th birthday she is as popular as ever. The whole country has thanked her for her dedication and focus to the people of the UK and also internationally, that she represents.

The largest events to mark the occasion were held at Buckingham Palace overlooking the Mall which was filled with thousands of royal fans. Over the weekend there were several parades and musical extravaganzas. These ranged from the horses and military splendour of the traditional Trooping of the Colour held every year on the Queen’s official birthday, to the latest DJ’s and rappers performing their unique tributes on an amazing projector lit stage.

Platinum Jubilee window display West Sussex
Platinum Jubilee window display West Sussex

The wonderful Platinum Party at the Palace showcased the creativity and talent of British music, art, fashion through the decades as well as some impressive event management. In addition, the joy of inviting some international stars which included Diana Ross to the party ensure it was a rocking success with something for all ages. The Queen and her close family appeared on Buckingham Palace’s royal balcony several times to the delight of the crowds below.

Jubilee display Barnardos Chichester, West Sussex
Jubilee display Barnardos Chichester, West Sussex

Although the major processions were initially formally organised back in the Autumn of 2021, public organisations and businesses everywhere in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland began to decorate and prepare for this memorable weekend during May 2022. By the time June began the Union Jack bunting was everywhere.

In Sussex children played and had their face painted at fairs and fetes like the Fun Day at priory Park in Chichester in honour of the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee. Small independent retailers and big chain stores all took up the theme and used their window displays to thank the Queen for her service in hundreds of creative ways. There were mannequins dressed like the Queen and lots of vintage inspired collections. Corgis were particularly featured as the Queen’s favoured breed made for fun promotions.

Jubilee Street Party Canal Place, Chichester, West Sussex
Jubilee Street Party Canal Place, Chichester, West Sussex

Merchandise in red, white and blue that is suitable for attending the formal and local events were all highlighted and fashionably presented. Food stores encouraged the stocking up of delicious supplies of grand groceries for entertaining family and visitors. Even the post boxes have been decorated with the latest in royally inspired ‘yarn bombing’.

'Yarn bombed' Jubilee post box West Sussex
‘Yarn bombed’ Jubilee post box West Sussex

In nearly every village, town and city across the land Street parties were held to toast the popular Queen’s extensive reign. In Sussex the campaign chairs, tablecloths and colourful flags were prepared ready for an afternoon on Sunday of toasting the Queen in Jubilee outfits and hats. A variety of ‘afternoon tea’ inspired foods and drinks and some favourite international cuisine dishes graced the decorated outdoor banquets.

Jubilee Street Party, North Walls, Chichester, West Sussex
Jubilee Street Party, North Walls, Chichester, West Sussex

After the doom and gloom of Covid related restrictions most residents are keen to make the most of mixing once again. The weather was kind in Sussex and everyone enjoyed getting together with friends and neighbours to celebrate the Queen’s incredible dedication to the country with a good old-fashioned summer ‘knees up’. The weekend was declared a resounding success and a good time was had by all.

Londoners Celebrate the Queens Platinum Jubilee with Free Street Parties

Millions of people all around the world joined in to celebrate Queen Elizabeth II’s Platinum Jubilee.

On June 2nd 1952 at just 25 years old, Queen Elizabeth II’s coronation was seen globally. This was during a very early televised event in the United Kingdom’s royal history. Our Queen holds the record for the longest serving monarch so the country has been determined to honour all her achievements in style. Since 1953 Queen Elizabeth has been Head of the Commonwealth which covers 14 ‘realms’ and 54 countries.

During the long Bank Holiday weekend there were several official galas which commenced with the Trooping of the Colour which is a tradition on the Queen’s official birthday annually. This colourful military procession involves “over 1400 parading soldiers, 200 horses and 400 musicians” and an 86-gun salute greeted the Queen this year. (1)

Queen's Jubilee Street Party Camberwell Green, London
Queen’s Jubilee Street Party Camberwell Green, London

Over the last few days many of the grand events at Buckingham Palace and the famous Mall driveway were attended by members of the British royal family, including the Queen herself who appeared on the balcony several times looking fabulous in her bright outfits, matching hats and sparkling jewellery.

The Queen and her close family seemed genuinely delighted by the mostly fair weather, massive crowds and excellent musical performances during the Platinum Party at the Palace and several other themed parades. The Red Arrows were able to flypast the Queen and her family and anyone in the city on Thursday lunchtime, creating a fantastically memorable display.

Red Arrows Fly Past Queen's Jubilee
Red Arrows Fly Past Queen’s Jubilee

Everyone had a great time and the great British music industry was showcased with many of the most popular music acts of the 70’s, 80’s, 90’s, 00’s and well known artists from more recent current times.

Fashion designers and dancers were also highlighted during the colourful and musical festival. The amazing effects of light projections possible were demonstrated on Buckingham Palace along with the latest stage effects.

In Camberwell Green in South London like many vibrant communities lots of families enjoyed sharing a special free Jubilee street party on their favourite green space. This fete is part of Camberwell Arts Festival. Market stalls with fresh produce and locally produced groceries mixed with a variety of drinks stands and pop-up bars. There was a whole area of artists stalls selling their pieces and also gifts, homeware and clothing.

A dog show with lots of different categories for different breeds and royally themed prizes entertained the crowd. Live musical performances by local groups ensured the locals decided to relax and enjoy some atmospheric picnic time on the Green socialising together and the event was a big success.

Camberwell Green is a bus ride away from the Royal Borough of Kensington and there would have been hundreds of young and young at heart residents keen to get ready to dance the night away after the local community event ended later Saturday afternoon.

Camberwell Green Library, London, Queen's Jubilee Display
Camberwell Green Library, London, Queen’s Jubilee Display

Like many towns across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and the Commonwealth many shops and public places had been decorating their premises since the end of May ready for a big weekend of toasting the popular monarch. Queen Elizabeth has won hearts with her dedication and focus to ‘her duty’ to her country, good causes and the Commonwealth over the last 70 years.

We have all been unable to travel and celebrate for a while due to Covid and there was extra joy and the freedom to meet together again. “What a weekend” has been the cry, as all UK citizens and admirers of the Royal Family are cheered by the successful completion of an impressive and uplifting occasion, enthusiastically thanking Queen Elizabeth for her service.

 

(1) What is the Trooping of the Colour? Royal UK website, 7 June 2022 (1) What is the Trooping of the Colour? Royal UK website

(2) ‘See Camberwell’s Most Regal Pooch at Free Jubilee Street Party This Saturday’ Southwark News 4th June 2022 (2) ‘See Camberwell’s Most Regal Pooch at Free Jubilee Street Party This Saturday’ Southwark News

 

Spring Well-Being Outdoors Together Again in England

In England we have all been very happy to see the warmer weather and longer days to cheer us up. For creative folk Spring is a time to be inspired by nature and the blossoming and blooming of our gardens, countryside and coastlines. On the south coast our environment is a joy during the spring and summer months.

Just spending a little time outside looking at the bees, butterflies and other miniature insects, chicks and other new-born animals brings us comfort and pleasure. Smelling the grass and plants after the rain and listening to the birdsong and the sound of families enjoying a day at the beach is delightful.

It is possible to paint outside, or inside with all the doors and windows open, on most days. The extended hours of daylight make drawing, crafts, gardening and all sort of other creative pastimes possible. Sports and socialising can be enjoyed well into the evening and outside music and campfire songs become an option once more, during this special time of year.

We have been (as safely as possible) meeting up with family, friends and work colleagues once again. On the whole for most young people and adults returning to workplaces and attending events is really uplifting.

Millions of people completed their DIY to do list during the lockdowns last year and the year before. Moving into bigger homes in more rural ‘out of the city’ locations has also been a key trend in England. Market towns and coastal areas have received in many cases a much-needed tourism boost with increased year-round local custom and visitors from all over Britain and the rest of the UK. Online shopping is part of life now for nearly everyone and you can see many other unique makers at Etsy.com for example. Consequently, garden centres and horticultural parks are extremely busy destinations at the moment.

Adults and young people took up new creative hobbies and tried new skills during the unexpected ‘work from home if you can’ weeks. Guitars were played, hats were crocheted, vegetables were grown, online courses were achieved, languages were learnt and sewing stash projects were accomplished.

In London, Hampshire, Sussex and Surrey the tourism websites and social event listings are full with Pride carnivals, theatre performances, art exhibitions, musical performances, summer fetes, community and market shows. In addition, all manner of contests and street party related ‘knees ups’ are promoted with red, white and blue bunting displays to advertise the celebrations for the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee, this extended bank holiday weekend.

Going forward, it will be interesting to see what creative work directions and new hobbies become a permanent part of daily living in the future, as most people find time to visit friends, take minibreaks, commute and go to meetings and conferences ‘in real life’ once again.

We have several massive challenges in our society, along with some excellent opportunities to improve the quality of life for our fellow citizens nearby and globally, which we will look at in more detail in future. Related HotEnough.com posts, include for example ’10 Reasons Why Volunteering Can Change Your Life’ and ‘Homes for Ukraine in the UK’. (1) (2)

As a country the people of the United Kingdom are known for innovation and creativity in solving problems and creating solutions. This is definitely a time to use our positive energy to help others in our community locally and globally, to be able to live a better life.

The popularity of cooking programmes, art documentaries, interior design and DIY makeovers, gardening shows and ‘repair shop’, sewing and and craft competitions on television and streaming channels remains enormous. It seems we are still a nation of enthusiastic amateur makers who love to master a new skill and spend our free time responding to that very human, natural and positive ‘urge to create’.

How wonderful to be able to support our local creative businesses and be able to sign up for classes and workshops in our area once again. Such a boost to the spirits to enjoy spending time creating and learning with others and in the process to benefit from making new friends too.

 

(1) ’10 Reasons Why Volunteering Can Change Your Life’, A Howse, HotEnough.com, 18 April 2022 10 Reasons Why Volunteering Can Change Your Life

(2) ‘Homes for Ukraine in the UK’ A Howse, HotEnough.com, 29 May 2022 Homes for Ukraine in the UK, HotEnough.com

Homes for Ukraine in the UK

Love them or loath them the Conservatives have been navigating the way forward in Westminster for a dozen years now. The UK like many other countries is continuing to emerge and adapt to unexpected global events whilst attempting to work together to meet the climate change goals agreed in the recent COP21 conference in Glasgow.

‘The UK is one of the world’s largest economies, open and dynamic, with strong institutions and world-class universities.’ States the Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak in the ‘Build Back Better’ policy paper published in partnership with Prime Minister Boris Johnson. (1)

The Homes for Ukraine scheme launched by the government enables refugees who come to the UK to be able to live and work in the UK for up to three years, and have access to healthcare, welfare and schools. Both hosts and refugees are vetted by the scheme in which UK host families receive £350 per month for ensuring an individual or family from the Ukraine can stay with them rent free for at least six months.

This week the BBC reported that as of 24th May 115,000 Ukrainian visas had been issued and 60,100 visa holders have arrived in the UK already. (2)

Guidance from the Home Owners Alliance advises that British, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish residents thinking about providing accommodation for families from the Ukraine need to make sure they have adequate private space for the visitors including appropriate kitchen and bathroom facilities.

“The law states that two people should not be in one room unless they are: adult cohabiting partners; a parent and child; two siblings of the same gender if aged over 10; two siblings regardless of gender if aged under 10. Individuals who didn’t previously know each other should not be given the same room.” (3)

For more information and to register your interest follow this link about the ‘Homes for Ukraine scheme’. (4)

In England most people agree that we send our peaceful wishes to everyone in and from the Ukraine and other areas affected by conflicts around the world. We especially hope that our eastern European friends will be able to return to their homes again soon (if that is what they want) and rebuild their towns and cities to be even more beautiful and culturally wonderful than before the conflict began.

(1) ‘Build back Better: our plan for growth’ UK Government Policy Paper, 3 March 2021 (1) ‘Build back Better: our plan for growth’, UK Government Policy Paper

(2) ‘How many Ukrainians have fled their homes and where have they gone?’ BBC News, Russia-Ukraine War, 26 May 2022 ‘How many Ukrainians have fled their homes and where have they gone?’ BBC News

(3) ‘Homes for Ukraine Scheme – what you need to know’ Home Owners Alliance, 28 April 2022 ‘Homes for Ukraine Scheme – what you need to know’ Home Owners Alliance

(4) ‘How can I offer a UK home to Ukrainian refugees?‘ Tamara Kovacevic, BBC News, 26 May 2022 ‘How can I offer a UK home to Ukrainian refugees?‘

Art Reflects A Permacrisis and Inspires Peace

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As humans we all have so much in common both in terms of our physical and emotional needs. In his book ‘Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind’ Yuval Noah Harari writes about how it is our ability to cooperate and work as a team that has been key to our success as a species of homo sapiens. (1)

Jo Cox a British Labour MP that was tragically murdered in 2016 (by a political terrorist) after her first term in parliament is remembered for saying in a speech in parliament “We are far more united than the things that divide us.” (2)

Internationally over the last few decades the progress made in ensuring access to education and laws to ensure equality and respecting human rights across the world has been cause for much optimism. In his book ‘Factfulness’ Hans Rosling writes how ‘the world is better than we think’ according to the latest global government statistics. (3)

However, there is no doubt there a lot more work to be done to dispel racism and create a ‘level playing field’ for women in the boardroom for example. There are reasons to be positive about the direction our world is heading in despite our global economic and environmental challenges.

Eco summits well attended by global leaders such as the United Nation’s Climate Change Conference in Glasgow last Autumn, also called COP26, offer some hope that over time many countries can agree on goals to mitigate the effects of climate change. Advances in technology that develop new ways to prevent and treat chronic illnesses, provide better ways to more efficiently grow food, transport people and distribute goods and services show our increasingly sophisticated progress. (4)

Impressively quick vaccine development for fighting the spread of the SARS virus Covid19 has ensured that the number of deaths due to the pandemic has been greatly reduced. After the legally decreed lockdowns and vaccine programmes of 2020 and 2021, many Western countries are now continuing on with a return to the more usual regulation free working and studying practices again, as part of the ‘new normal’ this Spring.

The democratization of media and commerce made possible worldwide by the development of the internet has enabled many millions of families to obtain affordable access to information, education and the option to build small businesses and organisations online.

None of our leaders in the West are angels and sometimes difficult decisions have to be made by politicians in order to depose aggressive and dangerous dictators. Even in our recent history in the UK our Prime Minister has been known to support invading other countries to find weapons of mass destruction that in retrospect, no proof was ever found that these threatening armaments ever existed.

The news is full of war and destruction this month as one ‘democratic’ super power invades another smaller democratically elected neighbouring country. Russia’s ‘special operation’ is misleading disorganised, old fashioned and uncool and would be as embarrassingly cringeworthy as ‘dad dancing’ in public, if nobody was dying and it wasn’t all so upsetting, awful and violent.

Lines of tanks and artillery seem, to a 21st century digital generation, as an archaic way to attempt to resolve any conflict. This war is scarily reminiscent of a bygone barbaric era. In the 19th and 20th centuries it was commonly a held power strategy that a war was necessary to help rally the nation behind any imperial leader looking to expand his or her empire with military brute force. Once again in 2022 the west is unavoidably involved in a war in Europe, despite our sophisticated trading agreements and the enduring international collaborations of the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation NATO. (5)

There are challenges to the ideological principles of democracy, freedom to uphold sovereignty and human rights for the world’s leaders to consider. In addition to sticking to our values and living by example governments have to balance carefully deciding where the energy to fuel our homes and drive our businesses is sourced. Although these are politically ‘dark days’ there is some new light on the horizon, in the form of uplifting creativity which can be found in our major cities and many of our communities today.

Just imagine
Art reflects life and celebrates and criticises the societies we live in. This season we have been inspired by the progression of the ‘Imagine’ project by Yoko Ono that develops the ideas from John Lennon’s song for peace from 1971 originally inspired by Yoko Ono’s book Grapefruit. The song is controversial in terms of overly idealistic and some would say radically political lyrical content.

‘Imagine’ has also been criticised and according to the editor at ‘RadioX’ (an online music magazine) Lennon is being somewhat hypocritical as the couple were successfully living in a mansion by the time he wrote this hit record. Either way ‘Imagine’ is “anti-religious, anti-nationalistic, anti-conventional and anti-capitalistic.” in its message which still resonates today as a peace anthem that motivates us all to find ways to live together in harmony. (6)

Last month Trafalgar Square was lit up with Yoko Ono’s Imagine logo which gave Londoner’s cause to pause and think about our values and the possibilities for positive outcomes in this world which is often full of conflict and aggression. This is as our leaders in Westminster as well as Nato and the EU rushed to provide military solutions and armaments to quash the violent Russian invasion of Ukraine. (7)

At a moment in history where peaceful solutions are needed as soon as possible we cannot overlook this powerful call by the artistic community to look at the bigger picture and resolve to find new ways to live together in harmony. Looking after our planet together in many ways is our number 1 priority. We all live here and we all depend on each other for being able to live in a peaceful and fruitful environment.

For years watching the Eurovision Song contest has been an opportunity to celebrate friendly ‘European plus friends’ competitiveness, in a semi-organised show of cultural diversity. The result was an entertaining all-inclusive camp cultural festival of creative eccentricity. The amusingly strategic ‘political’ voting by the time most people had had too much to drink to care is an added feature. Music is powerful, it can unite and it can divide us.

It is no coincidence that over the last few years we have seen in the media moments of creativity, joyous music and dance break through the darkness and despair of some awful situations, both during the ongoing coronavirus pandemic lockdowns and also during the conflict in Ukraine.

Some examples during the pandemic have been: choirs finding technological ways to perform songs on zoom during lockdown. Rainbows and murals appearing across residential homes and gardens, musicians playing in blocks of flats to residents unable to leave their homes in order to slow the spread of coronavirus, online disco dancing events for kitchen dancefloor ‘nights in’, weekly ‘clapping for key workers’ in England, the rise in popularity of learning new instruments and creative hobbies.

Grand pianos playing in bomb blasted apartment blocks are hauntingly and beautiful. Brave orchestras playing in the Ukrainian metro stations are poignantly comforting and positively inspiring. Soldiers and locals dancing in war-torn streets whilst playing any musical instruments that they have to hand, keep their spirits raised, under the most impossible of circumstances.

On the TV news we see the colourful handmade Easter egg decorations that children have made for soldiers to hang around the temporary military forest camps, as they prepare for the next battle with invading Russian forces. As well as providing some normality and cheer in the otherwise depressing circumstances of army life defending your country from invaders, there is an eerie irony as these naïve painted circles are bright, bold and full of the hope, love and forgiveness associated with the important religious festival of Easter. Easter is the most important occasion in the religious calendar for all Christians. More than 70% of men and women in both Ukraine and Russia involved in this war identify as Orthodox Christians. (8)

Pin your colours to the mast

Flags were originally invented so army’s and navy’s could see who was ‘friend and who was foe’ during battles. Despite living in a digital age where nearly all of us carry devices that can record video, simple geometric symbolism in primary hues is still very visually powerful. In 2022 the power of flags and emblems to represent and identify geographical nations cannot be underestimated. The turquoise and gold colours of the Ukranian flag can be seen flying on flagpoles in many gardens and on buildings across Great Britain and beyond.

Globally on social media many thousands of individuals and businesses have chosen to include their chosen national flags and also the ones for the nations and organisations that they feel some sympathy with and allegiance to in order to accompany their new post updates and profile pages with impactful images. ‘Political Pink’ has been a powerful shade that has appeared on everything from fashion suiting to charity campaigns and protest movements.

The power of art in all its forms to lift weary hearts and spirits is amazing. Our ability to form complex and beautiful music demonstrates our civilisation and progression as a sophisticated society. A society that embraces creativity can progress with cooperation advanced technology to leave defensive barbaric and animalistic behaviour behind and behave with reason, compassion and sensitivity with our family and friends and also importantly, our neighbours.

This month at the Venice Biennale art festival Damian Hurst exhibited a blue and gold Ukrainian flag surrounded by butterflies. The Guardian writes how the Venetian Scuola Grande della Misericordia building “is adorned with blue and yellow banners emblazoned with the words ‘we are defending our freedom’ in the handwriting of the Ukranian President Volodymyr Zelensky.” Ukrainian artist Makov presents a sculpture made of 78 bronze funnels entitled ‘Fountain of Exhaustion’. (9)

If we were all the same it would be boring

In the UK, Europe and all around the globe countries across all the continents are full of cultural diversity and wonderful individual variations in art, music, food, textiles, fashion, dance, language, sport, religious rituals, architecture, history, geography and occupation. If ‘variety is the spice of life’ it is these differences that provide the interest, inspire the curiosity to learn and give the excitement to travelling abroad.

We must celebrate these unique cultural traditions and use art to allow us to imagine a better world. Art can help us to reflect the desire for peace in society and also help create the possibility for more diplomatic solutions, agreements and harmony in the future. This week the British Broadcasting Company BBC has reported that price rises are directly linked to this preventable ongoing conflict occurring in a normally primarily agricultural country in Eastern Europe.

Once initial diplomacy is underway, art, design, dance and music can provide an excellent backdrop to diplomatic meetings. Art can convey emotions both serious, sad and solemn as well as positive and hopeful. The Olympic opening ceremony in London in 2012 is a fabulous example of celebrating culture and communicating our values.

We can see how embracing art as a useful tool in the toolbox of ‘rising above hate’ and designing ‘peaceful solutions’ will definitely be for the practical and psychological benefit of everyone living on this planet today, as well as for taking care of the environment that future generations will inherit.

(1) ‘Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind’ by Yuval Noah Harari, Buy at Waterstones, 23 April 2022 Sapiens by Yuval Noah Harari, Buy at Waterstones

(2) ‘5th Anniversary of Jo Cox’s Maiden Speech’ Jo Cox Foundation, 3 June 2020 5th Anniversary Jo Cox Maiden Speech’ Jo Cox Foundation

(3) ‘Factfulness: Ten Reasons we’re wrong about the world and why things are better than you think.’’ Hans Rosling, Buy at Waterstones, 23 April 2022 Factfulness: Ten Reasons we’re wrong about the world by Hans Rosling, Buy at Waterstones

(4) ‘Delivering the Glasgow Climate Pact’ UKCOP, UN Climate Change Conference UK 2021, 23 April 2022 ‘Delivering the Glasgow Climate Pact’ UKCOP, UN Climate Change Conference UK 2021

(5) NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 23 April 2022 NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization

(6) ‘Why John Lennon’s Imagine is more than just a peace anthem.’ RadioX, 5 January 2022 https://www.radiox.co.uk/artists/john-lennon/john-lennon-imagine-meaning-behind-the-song/

(7) Yoko Ono on twitter, 23 April 2022 Yoko Ono on twitter

(8) Split between Ukranian, Russian churches shows political importance of Orthodox Christianity’ by David Masci, Pew Research, 14 January 2019 (8) ‘Split between Ukranian, Russian churches shows political importance of Orthodox Christianity’ by David Masci, Pew Research

(9) ‘We are fighting for our culture’ Ukranian artists head to Venice Biennale. Charlotte Higgins, The Guardian 20 April 2022  ‘We are fighting for our culture’ Ukranian artists head to Venice Biennale. Charlotte Higgins, The Guardian